Introduction
Why do so many famous vegetarians around the world actively promote vegetarianism? Vegetarianism is not a new trend. It has been practiced even in ancient India and other Far East countries for thousands of years. Some historians would incline to believe that the concept reached the west in a much later centuries. However, many historians believe that the concept of vegetarianism dates back to classical antiquity which means that people began to practice abstention from eating meat as early as the 6th century BC.
Vegetarianism and Religion
The concept of vegetarianism was thought to have originated in 6th century India, the time when Jainism and Buddhism religions established vegetarianism as a fundamental rule for their adherents. Some theories proposed that the Jainism’s concept of vegetarianism may be much older, which is particularly stricter than that of the Buddhism’s concept. Parshva, the earliest historical figure in Jainism, was said to have advocated non-violence to animals and instructed his followers to abstain from eating animal flesh. Gautama Buddha also adhered to similar teachings later on. In this context, both Parshva and Buddha can be considered as the earliest famous vegetarians.
Many historians believe that the concept of vegetarianism began to exist in Europe almost at the same time as in ancient India. It is said that as early as 6th century BC, a religious movement somewhere in Greece abstained from eating the flesh of animals. One of the key figures at that time was Pythagoras, a religious leader and a famous philosopher who lived near Italy. Pythagoras, therefore was one of the famous vegetarians in ancient Europe.
The earliest mention and most probably the oldest evidence of vegetarianism in Christian religion is found in the Bible, in the Book of Genesis where the creation of the world and and the first plants was mentioned. Although in later times, especially during Noah’s time and the birth of Israel tribe, eating meat was permitted but only in certain conditions. Much later time, meat was offered as a sacrifice for pagan gods. In Jesus time, there was no mention of prohibition of eating meat but the diet of fish and bread was often mentioned in many contexts. Matthew, Peter and James were said to be some of the famous vegetarians at that time.
Some adherents to a few Christian sects and most adherents to Islam religions abstain from eating certain types of animals or some parts of animals. Generally, however, consumption of meat from all types of animals and its by-products is not prohibited among all religions and sects. The practice of meat abstention during Lent, most especially on Fridays, is strongly encouraged among most Roman Catholics.
Vegetarianism and Health
There are many controversies surrounding the issues of adopting a vegetarianism diet. Many groups who criticize adherents in their abstention from eating meat and all food products derived from animals contend that they might not be able to get adequate supply of essential nutrients needed for the body to function at its optimum level. However, many famous vegetarians in the entertainment industry would disprove it. In fact, they lend their celebrity status to non-profit organizations to advance the cause of keeping a strict vegetarian diet.
Scientific studies show that consumption of animal flesh and related products contribute a significant incidents of developing numerous illnesses among meat eaters. The animal fats which mostly contain saturated fatty acids are considered less healthy and therefore must be avoided. Many advocates, including famous vegetarians suggest to replace animal fat in cooking with vegetable oil such as olive oil and sunflower oil as they contain the least amount of saturated fats. Together with corn oil, peanut oil and soybean oil, they are commonly considered as healthy alternative to animal fats.
It is said that vegetarians lack essential nutrients needed by the body. But studies show it is inconclusive as our body can manufacture most nutrients and other essential elements it needs to function properly. The protein which is found in great abundance in both plants and animals is the building block of all living organisms including the cells in our body. Therefore, one can forgo eating meat without depriving himself of ample supply of protein in the body. There are many famous vegetarians who are able to keep a healthy body and mind by following on a strict diet of plant-base food.
Conclusion
Adopting a vegetarianism lifestyle is a serious advocacy. Practicing it is even more challenging but not exactly a hard endeavor to attain your goal for a healthy lifestyle. You can do the same by simply following what most famous vegetarians do – strict adherents to the cause and self-discipline.